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2010. 10. 2. 19:34

NetbookInstaller 2: USB를 이용한 Mac 설치가이드 Hackintosh/Netbook Installer2010. 10. 2. 19:34

Windows / Linux / Tiger 등의 운영체제에서 설치가능한 가이드
Special huge thanks to mechdrew, dylar over at MyDellMini for pointing me to Image Writer!



NetbookInstaller 2: USB Mac Installation via Any Operating System

확실히 많은 사람들이 맥을 사용하는 것은 용이하지 않다.  사실상 많은 사람들이 OS X의 성능을 넷북에서 경험하는 것은 첫경험이 될 것이다.  어떤 운영체제를 사용하던 Mac OS X를 설치할 수 있음에 주안점을 둔다.

기술적으로 단순히 어떤 운영체제가 아니라 최신버전의 Windows, Linux, Mac OS X Tiger 만 있다면 이 방법을 사용할 수 있다.  (NetbootBootmaker는 일반적인 설치방법 조차도 실상은 Tiger에서 동작하지 않는다.)  만약 외장형 DVD 드라이버를 이용할 수 없을때 이 가이드는 유용할 것이다.  지금 사용하고 있는 운영체제에 적합한 부분만 읽어보고 설치하면 된다.


Windows methods: 어떤이에게는 기존 설치방법보다 나은 설치방법이 될 것이므로 이 두가지 방법들은 좀 더 유용한 설치방안이 될 수 있다.  만약 일반적인 설치방법으로치되지 않는다면 다음 한 두가지 방법을 이용하면 된다.

주의할 사항은 이 설치방법에서는 dd tool 을 사용하는데 만약 제대로 사용하지 않는다면 데이타를 잃는 심각한 상황에 직면하게 될 것이다.


최소 요구사항

  • Windows XP, Vista, 혹은 7 운영체제의 PC와 DVD 드라이버.
  • Retail Mac OS X Leopard 혹은 Snow Leopard Install DVD
  • 64 MB 이상의 USB 메모리 스틱 혹은 부트로더를 위한 HDD, SSD, flash 등.
    만약, Dell Mini 10v라면, 내장형 카드리더기에 있는 SD 카드가 USB장비로 인식될 것이다. (Sorry Mini 9 owners!)
  • Mac OS X Installer를 위한 대용량의 USB Drive(16 GB 이상).
    경험상 Sandisk Cruzer Micro 시리즈 드라이버가 적합하고 우선, U3 소프트웨어를 제거해야 한다.
  • 8 GB (10.5 Leopard) 혹은 16 GB (10.6 Snow Leopard) HDD/SSD, 용량은 많으면 많을수록 좋다.  그리고 Intel GMA graphics (950 혹은 500) 카드와 Intel Atom 프로세서.
  • RAM: 512 MB (10.5 Leopard) 혹은 1 GB (10.6 Snow Leopard) 이상.
  • Software:
  • Mac OS X Updates:

Pre-Install 점검사항

  • 최소 사양은 위 최소요구사항 참조.
  • unzip/decompress 소프트웨어. zip 압축을 풀 수 있는 소프트웨어
  • 만약, 처음으로 설치시도한다면 기존 운영체제로 부팅하여 Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, and camera 등의 모든 하드웨어가 제대로 동작하는지 확인하는 것이 좋다.
  • 그리고 다음과 같이 BIOS 세팅을 점검한다.  
  • USB BIOS Legacy Support: Enabled
  • USB Wake from Sleep: Disabled

Windows

  1. Image Writer 압축을 푼다.(모든 압축화일을 풀면 된다.)
  2. 두개의 USB장비를 PC에 연결하고 Mac OS X Install DVD를 넣는다.
  3. 자주 사용하는 CD/DVD 레코딩 프로그램을 실행하여 Mac OS X Install DVD 를 ISO 이미지 파일로 저장한다. ISO 파일을 C: 드라이버에 macdvd.iso파일로 저장한다.
    Make absolutely certain that it copies the entire DVD 내의 모든 사항이 저장되는지 인내심을 가지고 기다려야 한다.
  4. C:  드라이버의 폴더에서 Tools > Folder 에서 "Hide extensions for know file types"의 체크를 푼다.  확인을 눌러주고 macdvd.iso 화일명을 macdvd.img로꾸어 준다.
  5. 내 컴퓨터를 열고 USB 드라이버의 드라이버 명을 확인한다.  
  6. 아래 그림과 같이 압축을 푼 Win32DiskImager.exe 프로그램을 실행한다.
  7. 용량이 작은 USB 드라이버를 우선 사용한다. Device항목에서 정확한 USB 드라이버를 선택하고 Image File 항목에서 NBI_083F 이미지 파일을 선택한 다음, Write 를 누르고 Yes를 선택한다. Progress 진행과정으로 끝났는지 유무를 확인할 수 있다.
  8. 이제 용량이 큰 USB 드라이버를 선택하고 macdvd.img 파일을 선택한다.file. Write 를 누르고 Yes를 선택한다.; 이 과정은 시간이 꽤 필요하므로 충분히 기다린다.
  9. 끝나고 나면 Image Writer 를 종료하고 USB 드라이버를 뺀다. DVD 를 뺀다.


*Thanks to dylar for finding Image Writer and posting a link to it, it is a lot easier to use that the previous methods!*

Continue on with "Installation"


These alternate methods for Windows were actually older versions of the guide. Since there isn't one single way that works for everyone, these have been included in case the primary Windows method doesn't work.

Windows Alternate 1

Software needed for this alternate guide: dd for Windows

  1. Copy the dd.exe file (it's in the zip file you downloaded) and the NBI_083F image file to the C:\ drive (not a subdirectory/folder.)
  2. Connect the two USB drives to your PC and insert the Mac OS X Install DVD.
  3. Open My Computer (or just Computer) and write down the drive letters for each respective USB drive.
  4. Open your favorite CD/DVD recording program, and make a complete copy of the Mac OS X Install DVD to an ISO file. Save the ISO file to the C: drive as macdvd.iso.
    Make absolutely certain that it copies the entire DVD, not just the 510 MB Windows part. The resulting file should be somewhere close to 7 GB.
  5. Open a Command Prompt. You can either use the Run command or the Search box on Vista/7 and type "cmd". (On Vista/7 you will need to right click the search result and press "Run as Administrator". This may or may not bring up a confirmation box.)
  6. Type "cd.." and press Enter until only C:\> appears.
  7. Once navigated to the C:\ folder, type "dd --list". This will bring up a long list of drive information.
  8. Starting at the top of the list (you'll probably need to scroll up) find the section that is associated with your USB drives. It will look similar to:
    \\.\Volume{96650542-b9ef-11de-8e5d-0022e88c179a}\
    link to \\?\Device\HardDiskVolume3
    fixed media
    mounted on \\.\g:
    You want the one with the same drive letter at the end as the drive you are trying to image (your numbers will be different, obviously.)
  9. Type "dd bs=1M if=C:\NBI_083F.img of=\\.\Volume{number-of-the-small-drive}". (In my example this would be "dd bs=1M if=C:\NBI_083F.img of=\\.\Volume{96650542-b9ef-11de-8e5d-0022e88c179a}".)
    Make sure you have the correct volume number, I'd hate for you to mess up your hard drive.
  10. Wait until the command prompt is accessible again, it can take a few minutes. Now type "dd bs=1M if=C:\macdvd.iso of=\\.\Volume{number-of-the-large-drive}"
    This can take a while, maybe an hour or more. Wait until the command prompt is accessible again.
  11. When finished, close the Command Prompt and safely remove the USB drives.

Continue on with "Installation"

Windows Alternate 2

Software needed for this alternate guide: dd for Windows

  1. Copy the dd.exe file (it's in the zip file you downloaded) and the NBI_083F image file to the C:\ drive (not a subdirectory/folder.)
  2. Connect the two USB drives to your PC and insert the Mac OS X Install DVD.
  3. Open your favorite CD/DVD recording program, and make a complete copy of the Mac OS X Install DVD to an ISO file. Save the ISO file to the C: drive as macdvd.iso.
    Make absolutely certain that it copies the entire DVD, not just the 510 MB Windows part. The resulting file should be somewhere close to 7 GB.
  4. Right click on the My Computer (or just Computer) icon in your Start menu and select Manage. (Vista/7 may bring up a warning, click Continue.)

    Click for larger image.
    The Start Menu in XP. Right click on My Computer and select Manage. (Click for larger image.)

  5. Click on Disk Management.
  6. In the bottom right pane, find the two USB drives and record their disk numbers (write down what number goes to which drive!). Close the Computer Management window.

    Click for larger image.
    Disk 1 and Disk two are my large and smll USB drives, respectively. (Click for larger image.)

  7. Open a Command Prompt. You can either use the Run command or the Search box on Vista/7 and type "cmd". (On Vista/7 you will need to right click the search result and press "Run as Administrator". This may or may not bring up a confirmation box.)
  8. Type "cd.." and press Enter until only C:\> appears. Once navigated to the C:\ folder, type "dd bs=1M if=C:\NBI_083F.img of=\\?\Device\Harddisk#\Partition0" where # is the number of your small USB drive. (If I were following my example screenshot, my command would would be "dd bs=1M if=C:\NBI_083F.img of=\\?\Device\Harddisk2\Partition0".)
    Make sure you have the correct volume number, I'd hate for you to mess up your hard drive.
  9. Wait until the command prompt is accessible again, it can take a few minutes. Now type "dd bs=1M if=C:\macdvd.iso of=\\?\Device\Harddisk#\Partition0" where # is the number of the large USB drive. (If I were following my example screenshot, my command would would be "dd bs=1M if=C:\macdvd.iso of=\\?\Device\Harddisk1\Partition0".)
    This can take a while, maybe an hour or more. Wait until the command prompt is accessible again.
  10. When finished, close the Command Prompt and safely remove the USB drives.

Continue on with "Installation"

Linux

Minimum Requirements

  • Computer running a modern Linux distribution, either installed or on a Live CD/USB. Recommendations: Ubuntu, Knoppix, DSL
    A DVD drive is also needed.
  • Retail Mac OS X Leopard or Snow Leopard Install DVD, any version (What is Retail?)
  • Small USB Drive 64 MB or greater (HDD, SSD, flash, etc.) for the bootloader.
  • Large USB Drive for Mac OS X Installer: 16GB
  • 8 GB (10.5 Leopard) or 16 GB (10.6 Snow Leopard) HDD/SSD or larger, Intel GMA graphics (950 or 500) and Intel Atom processor.
  • RAM: 512 MB (10.5 Leopard) or 1 GB (10.6 Snow Leopard) or greater.
  • Software:
  • Mac OS X Updates:

Pre-Install Checklist

  • Meet Minimum Requirements (above), the specifics DO matter.
  • Download and unzip/decompress (when applicable) all listed software.
  • If this is your first time installing, boot into default operating system on your netbook and check that all hardware, including Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, and camera are functional and turned on (if present).
  • Check your BIOS settings. (more info)

On Linux

  1. Connect the two USB drives and insert the Mac OS X Install DVD.
  2. Open a Console or Terminal window. Copy the DVD to your larger USB drive with the following command: dd bs=2048 if=/dev/hdc of=/dev/<large USB drive identifier>
    You may need to type "sudo" before that command if you receive an error.
    (Some Linux distributions have the identifier listed in parenthesis next to the drive icon on the desktop. Others like Ubuntu have an app called Disk Utility which can give you details about specific drives. Typically it is sda or sdb.)
    Alternatively, you can create an ISO image of the DVD first and then copy it to the USB drive.

    Click for larger image.
    As shown in Ubuntu 9.10, the Disk Utility application can show you what your USB drives "Disk Identifier" is. In this example, the large USB drive is /dev/sda. (CLick for larger image.)

    Click for larger image.
    As shown in Ubuntu 9.10, open the Terminal and copy the DVD to your larger USB drive. My large drive was /dev/sda. (Click for larger image.)

  3. Wait until the Console or Terminal is accessible again (anywhere between 30 minutes to two hours.)
  4. Enter this command: dd bs=1M if=<whatever folder(s) you put the file in>/NBI_083F.img of=/dev/<small USB drive identifier>
    You may need to type "sudo" before that command if you receive an error.

    Click for larger image.
    As shown in Ubuntu 9.10, use the Terminal again copy the image to your small USB drive. I had copied the NBI_083RC3 image (older version of the file, use the newer NBI_083F image as listed in the requirements) to the desktop, and my small drive was /dev/sdb. (Click for larger image.)

  5. When the prompt is accessible again, close the window and safely remove the USB drives.

Continue on with "Installation"

Mac OS X Tiger

Minimum Requirements

Pre-Install Checklist

  • Meet Minimum Requirements (above), the specifics DO matter.
  • Download and unzip/decompress (when applicable) all listed software.
  • If this is your first time installing, boot into default operating system on your netbook and check that all hardware, including Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, and camera are functional and turned on (if present).
  • Check your BIOS settings. (more info)

On Tiger

  1. Insert the Mac OS X Install DVD and USB drive.
  2. Open Disk Utility (Applications/Utilities).
  3. Click on USB drive icon that states the capacity of the drive (i.e. 7.1 Gb, 7.6 GB, etc.).
  4. Open the Partition tab.
  5. Set:
    • Volume Scheme: 1 Partition
    • Name: OSXDVD
    • Format: Mac OS Extended
    • Options...: Master Boot Record, then click OK.
  6. Click Apply.
  7. Click Partition.
  8. When Partition is finished, open the Restore tab.
  9. Drag "Mac OS X Install DVD" from the left pane into the Source field in the right pane.
  10. Drag OSXDVD from the left pane into the Destination field in the right pane.
  11. Click Restore, then click Restore in the popup window.
  12. Enter your password, and then wait anywhere between 25 minutes to 2 hours for it to finish.
  13. When restoration is finished, select the smaller USB drive (the one that will get the bootloader.)
  14. Right click (or Ctrl+Click) the name of the USB drive, and select Unmount.
  15. Right click the disk icon and select Information. Write down the Disk Identifier (it looks like "disk1") and then close Disk Utility.
  16. Copy the NBI_083F image file to your personal directory (the one that shows your user name.)
  17. Open the Terminal.
  18. Type the following command (without quotes): "sudo dd bs=1m if=NBI_083F.img of=/dev/rdisk#"
    (The last part is the Disk Identifier you recorded earlier, if there was a s# at the end of the Identifier leave that part out.)
    (*If you have your Terminal set to default to a different directory than your personal directory, you should use the "cd" command to navigate to the proper folder first.)
  19. Press Enter, type your password, and press Enter again. Wait until the command prompt returns, then close Terminal.
  20. Eject the USB drives and DVD, then disconnect the drives from the Mac.

Continue on with "Installation"

Installation

On the Netbook

  1. With the netbook off, insert the smaller USB drive into the USB port closest to the power connector and then attach the larger USB drive (do it in this order.)
  2. Turn the netbook on. Press the one-time boot key before the manufacturer logo disappears. This key is "0" (zero) on a Dell Mini 9, "F12" on a Dell Mini 10v. (more info)
  3. A grey screen with your internal drive and USB drives will appear. Select the Mac OS X Install DVD icon and press Enter.
    Windows users: Having problems getting it to boot? Try one of the alternate methods above first.
  4. The Apple logo, then a spinning wheel, will appear. (If the spinning wheel does not appear after two minutes, try power cycling the netbook and booting again. Otherwise, check the Troubleshooting guide.)
  5. Once loaded, select your language and press Continue. (Press Enter on your keyboard if you can't see the Continue button.)
  6. Press Continue on the Welcome screen, then press Agree on the next screen.
  7. Go to Menu Bar>Utilities>Disk Utility....
  8. Select the icon for the internal drive.
  9. Go to the Partition tab. Configure:
    • Volume Scheme: 1 Partition
    • Name: <Any name without a space in it.>
    • Format: Mac OS Extended (Journaled)
    • Options...: GUID Partition Table, press OK.
  10. Press Apply, then Partition. When it is finished, close Disk Utility.
  11. Select your newly-formatted drive as the installation destination. (On 10.5 Leopard, you need to press Continue to get to the next screen.)
  12. Press the Customize button, deselect any feature(s) you do not need:
    • Additional Fonts - These are only needed for specific languages with special characters.
    • Language Translations - These are to translate the OS into different languages.
    • Printer Drivers (Printer Support on 10.6) - Usually you can find an updated driver for your printer on the Internet, but this can be helpful if you use multiple printers besides your own.
    • X11 - You need this if you are going to use GIMP or CrossOver.
    • Rosetta (10.6-only) - Rosetta allows you to run applications that were only designed to work on PowerPC-baed Macs (pre-10.4), it's small so it won't hurt to install just in case.
    • QuickTime 7 (10.6-only) - Useful if you need to watch QuickTime movies that are encoded in older formats.
  13. Press Done (10.5) or OK (10.6), then press Install. Installation can take anywhere from 30 minutes to 3 hours depending on the condition of the DVD disc, speed of the DVD drive and the amount of items you selected.
  14. Installation will probably get to the end and report that it has failed (although sometimes it says it is successful, your results may vary.) Again, this is normal, just press Restart.

First Boot and NetbookInstaller

  1. Since there is no bootloader currently on the HDD/SSD, we need to boot back into the small flash drive, following the same steps as before. This time highlight the HDD/SSD that you just installed Mac OS X to and press Enter.
  2. The Apple logo, then a spinning wheel, will appear. (If the spinning wheel does not appear after two minutes, try power cycling the netbook and booting again. Otherwise, check the Troubleshooting guide.)
  3. The first-time setup video should play, this lasts about a minute. An account creation process should begin shortly thereafter. Fill in any information you want (you don't need to register) to complete the setup.
    (If instead you get an error message that says, "The Mac OS X Setup Assistant cannot be used with this monitor," you can still setup your account in System Preferences afterward. This usually happens on netbooks with resolutions less than 1024x600.)
  4. Once you get to the Finder Desktop, you should double-click the NBI_083F icon and "unzip" the NetbookInstaller 0.8.3 application and open it. If a warning prompt shows up asking, "Are you sure you want to open it?" click Open. Select the following options:
    • Volume: <your internal drive>
    • Install Chameleon 2 NBI bootloader
    • Install <your model name> Extensions
    • Generate a system specific DSDT.aml file
    • <Any other options you would like, the above are necessary.>
  5. Press Install, enter your password and press OK.
  6. When installation is complete, close NetbookInstaller and any other programs you may have open and save all work (if necessary).
Updating the OS
  1. Install the OS Update:
    • 10.5 Leopard: You need to open the 10.5.8 Combo Update package from a USB drive or downloaded it directly to your netbook,DO NOT use Software Update.
    • Press Continue three times, and then press Agree.
    • Press Install, enter your password, and then press "Continue Installion.
    • 10.6 Snow Leopard: Try using Software Update (accessible from the Apple icon in the Menu Bar) first to update to 10.6.2. If that does not work correctly you should use the 10.6.2 Combo Update linked at the top of the guide.
    • Press any agree button and Install buttons necessary. You will probably be warned that a Restart is necessary, that is just fine.
    After installation is finished, press the Restart button (if necessary.)
  2. You should now let your netbook startup from the internal HDD/SSD. Leopard only: At the grey screen with the progress bar, press any key before the progress bar runs out. Type "-x" so that is looks like "boot: -x" in the bottom-left corner. If successful, it should boot into Mac OS X Safe Mode. Enter your password to login. Do not do this for 10.6 Snow Leopard.
    Getting a mach_kernel error after restart?
  3. Run NetbookInstaller 0.8.3 again with the same settings:
    • Volume: <your internal drive>
    • Install Chameleon 2 NBI bootloader
    • Install <your model name> Extensions
    • Regenerate a system specific DSDT.aml file
    • <Any other options you would like, the above are necessary.>
  4. Press Install, enter your password and press OK.
  5. When installation is complete, press OK and restart your computer.

Your netbook should now be updated and able to run Mac OS X normally. There may be some more tweaks to drivers necessary, depending on your netbook model.

News about NetbookInstaller can be found on Meklort's Blog and on the NetbookInstaller Google Code page. Please check the MyDellMini forum (or a similar site for non-Dell netbooks) for more information on drivers and troubleshooting.

Make sure to check the Tips section for more post-install or troubleshooting help.

mechdrew NetbookInstaller 2 Version 1.15


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